Working at Heights · 2–5 min toolbox talk
Ladder Positioning Techniques
A safety talk on proper ladder positioning to prevent falls in construction, utilities, and maintenance work.
Use this printed script for your tailgate or toolbox talk. Read through the hazards, script, and questions with your crew.
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“Ladder Positioning Techniques”
Key Hazards
- Ladder tipping due to improper angle
- Falls from unstable placement
- Slips caused by soft or uneven ground
2–3 Minute Talk Script
Ladder positioning techniques play a key role in preventing falls for construction workers, electricians, painters, and maintenance personnel. Many ladder incidents occur not because the ladder was damaged, but because it was positioned incorrectly.
Workers should follow the 4-to-1 rule for extension ladders: for every four feet of height, the base should be one foot away from the wall. Step ladders should be fully opened with spreaders locked. Positioning the ladder at the correct angle and slope greatly improves stability.
Different job sites require different ladder positioning solutions. Construction areas may have loose gravel or uneven soil. Maintenance workers may encounter slick floors or tight spaces. Utility crews may set ladders near traffic or on uneven shoulders.
Workers should test ladder stability before climbing and avoid placing ladders near doors or pedestrian routes unless properly barricaded. Taking extra time to position the ladder correctly prevents many fall-related injuries.
Safety Reminders
- Follow the 4-to-1 rule for extension ladders.
- Fully open step ladders and lock spreaders.
- Avoid placing ladders near doorways.
- Test ladder stability before climbing.
Ask the Crew
- Is our ladder positioned correctly today?
- Do we need ladder pads or stabilizers for this surface?