Safe Work in Loading Docks

Key Hazards

• Falls from dock edges or gaps
• Trailer creep or early trailer departure
• Forklift, pallet jack, or pedestrian struck-by hazards
• Dock plates, levelers, or ramps shifting during use
• Falling or shifting materials during loading and unloading
• Slips and trips from debris, weather, spills, or damaged surfaces

2–3 Minute Talk Script

Loading docks are busy areas where trucks, trailers, forklifts, pallet jacks, pedestrians, and materials all come together. Because so many hazards overlap, dock work needs clear procedures and constant awareness.

Trailer movement is one of the biggest hazards. Trailers should be secured before loading or unloading begins using dock locks, wheel chocks, brakes, or the site’s required method.

Dock edges and gaps can create serious fall hazards. Workers should avoid walking backward toward open edges and should watch for gaps between the trailer and dock.

Dock plates and levelers should be positioned correctly and rated for the load. A plate that shifts or is used incorrectly can cause equipment or workers to fall.

Forklifts and pedestrians should be separated as much as possible. Operators may have limited visibility when carrying loads or entering trailers.

Trailers should be inspected before entry. Damaged floors, weak decking, poor lighting, debris, leaks, or unstable loads can create hazards inside the trailer.

Housekeeping matters on loading docks. Broken pallets, stretch wrap, straps, spills, ice, water, and loose debris can cause slips, trips, and equipment instability.

Safe loading dock work depends on securing trailers, protecting dock edges, controlling equipment movement, and keeping the dock area organized.

Safety Reminders

• Secure trailers before loading or unloading.
• Stay clear of open dock edges and trailer gaps.
• Use dock plates and levelers correctly.
• Keep pedestrians separated from forklifts and pallet jacks.
• Inspect trailer floors before entry.
• Keep dock areas free of debris, spills, and broken pallets.
• Communicate with drivers and dock workers before movement.

Ask the Crew

• Is the trailer secured before work begins?
• Are dock edges, gaps, plates, and levelers controlled?
• Are pedestrians protected from forklift and pallet jack traffic?
• Is the trailer floor safe to enter?
• Are housekeeping hazards creating slips, trips, or equipment problems?