Personal Flotation Device Selection and Use

• Drowning because a personal flotation device is not worn or accessible
• Using a device that is not approved or suitable for the task and conditions
• Poor fit allowing the device to ride up or come off in the water
• Damage, chemical contamination, waterlogging, or failed inflation systems
• Clothing, tools, or equipment interfering with flotation performance
• Workers removing the device during short or routine tasks

A personal flotation device is only effective when it is appropriate for the work, in serviceable condition, fitted correctly, and worn when exposure exists. A device stored under a seat cannot protect a worker who falls overboard unexpectedly.

The device should be U.S. Coast Guard approved and selected for the vessel, work activity, water conditions, expected rescue time, clothing, and other equipment being worn. Company procedures may require a work vest or another specific design.

Fit should be checked for each user. Straps, buckles, zippers, and closures should be adjusted so the device remains secure without restricting breathing, movement, communication, or safe performance of the task.

PFDs should be inspected before use for tears, dry rot, damaged seams, broken closures, chemical damage, missing flotation, mildew, or other defects. Inflatable devices require additional checks of the cylinder, indicator, inflator, oral tube, and maintenance status.

Workers should understand the limitations of the selected device. Some designs depend on inflation, may not be appropriate for certain work environments, or may perform differently with heavy clothing, tool belts, boots, or foul-weather gear.

The device should remain fastened and worn for the full period of exposure required by procedure. Boarding, leaving the boat, working near the edge, moving around deck, and short trips can be the moments when a fall occurs.

PFDs should be stored dry, clean, and protected from heat, sunlight, fuel, chemicals, sharp objects, and crushing. Unauthorized modifications, attachment points, or added equipment can damage the device or interfere with its operation.

Workers should not assume strong swimming ability replaces flotation. Injury, cold shock, current, heavy clothing, unconsciousness, or distance from the boat can prevent even a capable swimmer from self-rescuing.

• Use a Coast Guard-approved device suitable for the work.
• Inspect the device before each use.
• Adjust all straps and closures for a secure fit.
• Check inflatable devices according to manufacturer instructions.
• Wear the device for the full required exposure period.
• Keep tools and clothing from interfering with flotation.
• Store PFDs clean, dry, and protected from damage.

• Is the selected PFD approved and appropriate for this task?
• Has each device been inspected and fitted to the user?
• Could clothing, tools, or equipment interfere with performance?
• Does an inflatable device require service or replacement components?
• When does company procedure require the PFD to be worn?